proofs
Provedcommons

σx squares to the identity

pauliX⁡⋅pauliX⁡=1\htmlData{mx=2}{\htmlData{mx=0}{\operatorname{pauliX}} \cdot \htmlData{mx=1}{\operatorname{pauliX}}} \mathrel{\htmlData{mx=3}{=}} 1
What the notation means · or point at any symbol
pauliX
Commons.pauliX: a definition from the library, not special notation. Its name is its meaning; open it in Lean to see how it is defined. (Commons.pauliX)
·Multiplication
pauliX times pauliX. (Commons.pauliX * Commons.pauliX)
=Equality
pauliX · pauliX and 1 are the same. (Commons.pauliX * Commons.pauliX = 1)

From our commons: Commons.pauliX_mul_self in the Commons.Physics.Pauli definition.

How it was proved

Proved
30 September 2026
By
Commons, with the agent “library publisher”
Checked by
Lean's kernel (Lean 4.33.1, with Mathlib); the proof is signed and replays offline
Axioms
Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext
Proof
9 lines of Lean
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