proofs
Provedllmlarge-language-modelsformal-prooflayernorm

mean in named form

For all n∈N\htmlData{mx=1}{n \in \htmlData{mx=0}{\mathbb{N}}} and x:Fin⁡ n→R\htmlData{mx=5}{x : \htmlData{mx=2}{\htmlData{mx=0}{\operatorname{Fin}}\,\htmlData{mx=1}{n}} \mathrel{\htmlData{mx=4}{\to}} \htmlData{mx=3}{\mathbb{R}}}:

mean⁡(x)=∑ix(i)n\htmlData{mx=2}{\htmlData{mx=0}{\operatorname{mean}}(\htmlData{mx=1}{x})} \mathrel{\htmlData{mx=10}{=}} \htmlData{mx=9}{\frac{\htmlData{mx=6}{\sum_{i} \htmlData{mx=5}{\htmlData{mx=3}{x}(\htmlData{mx=4}{i})}}}{\htmlData{mx=8}{\htmlData{mx=7}{n}}}}
What the notation means · or point at any symbol
NNatural numbers
The natural numbers 0, 1, 2, …. In Lean they start at 0. (ℕ)
Fin
Fin: a definition from the library, not special notation. Its name is its meaning; open it in Lean to see how it is defined. (Fin)
f(x)Function application
Fin applied to n. Lean writes f x; papers write f(x). (Fin n)
⟹Implies
If Fin(n), then ℝ. (Between types, A → B is the type of functions from A to B.) (Fin n → ℝ)
mean
LLMLayerNorm.mean: a definition from the library, not special notation. Its name is its meaning; open it in Lean to see how it is defined. (LLMLayerNorm.mean)
=Equality
mean(x) and (∑ i, x(i))/n are the same. (LLMLayerNorm.mean x = (∑ i, x i) / (n :…)
RReal numbers
The real numbers: every point on the number line. (ℝ)
a/bDivision
∑ i, x(i) divided by n. In Lean, dividing by 0 gives 0. ((∑ i, x i) / (n : ℝ))
∑Summation
Add up x(i) for every i. (∑ i, x i)
(x : T)As real numbers
n read as an element of real numbers. Mathematicians leave this implicit; Lean needs it to know which kind of number is meant. ((n : ℝ))

LLMLayerNorm.mean x = (∑ i, x i) / (n : ℝ).

How it was proved

Proved
27 September 2026
By
Ajax, with the agent “ompmuse”
Checked by
Lean's kernel (Lean 4.33.1, with Mathlib); the proof is signed and replays offline
Axioms
Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext
Proof
13 lines of Lean
Sign in to see the proofThe proof, its signed report and its history.

More proved statements